OpenHarp

Open-source tools for measuring, identifying, and documenting harp strings.

String Finder

Confirm the note, measure the vibrating length, and get a replacement recommendation.

Step 1

Confirm the note

Tune the string (or use a tuner app) and pick the note below.
Step 2

Measure vibrating length

Measure from bridge pin to top contact point only (not the tuning pin wrap).
Step 3

Get a replacement recommendation

If the result says wound/custom, send the supplier the note + vibrating length.
Advanced options (material, tension, comparison tools)
Folk/lever default: 6 kg
Leave these alone unless you know the material or want to test alternate tension assumptions.
Advanced tool: back-calculate tension from known gauge

Chart Library

Community-maintained string charts. Each entry shows provenance and verification status. The library is in its early stages. More charts will be added as the community contributes data.

Available OpenHarp Charts

Select a chart to view the string table and provenance details.

Select a chart above to view details.

Chart Builder

Build a working chart when an official chart is missing. The more measured vibrating lengths you enter, the more reliable the result.

Step 1:Define your harp

About & Method

The Mersenne-Taylor Law

Every vibrating string obeys the same fundamental physics:

f = (1 / 2L) × √(T / μ)

Where:

  • f = fundamental frequency (Hz), fixed by musical note
  • L = vibrating string length (m), measurable with a ruler
  • T = tension (N), target design parameter
  • μ = linear mass density (kg/m) = ρ × π × (d/2)²
  • ρ = material density (kg/m³), known for each material
  • d = string diameter, what we solve for

Solving for d:

d = (1000 / (f × Lmm)) × √(T / (π × ρ))

How to Measure Your Harp

You need one measurement per string: the vibrating length, from bridge pin to the lever blade (or nut on a stringed instrument without levers).

┌──── Lever / Blade / Nut ← top contact point │ │ ← Vibrating Length (measure this in mm) │ └──── Bridge Pin ← bottom contact point
  1. Start from string #1 (highest/shortest)
  2. Hold a ruler parallel to the string
  3. Measure from bridge pin to the lever blade contact point
  4. Record in millimeters
  5. Repeat down to the lowest string

Tip: C strings are red, F strings are dark/black. Use a tuner to confirm notes.

Material Reference

MaterialDensity (kg/m³)Common useNotes
Nylon monofilament1,140Folk / lever harps, treble + midDurable, affordable, widely available
Natural gut1,300Pedal harps throughout; some leverWarm tone; humidity-sensitive
Fluorocarbon (KF)1,780Alternative to gut; all harp typesStable in humidity; similar to gut in feel
Steel wire7,800Wire-strung / Celtic harpsBright, metallic tone; high tension
Bronze / Brass wire8,600Wire-strung harpsWarmer than steel
Wound:copper on nylon~2,200Bass on folk harps (~G3 and below)Custom-made; simple gauge formula doesn't apply
Wound:silver on gut~2,800Bass on pedal harps (~E3 and below)Custom-made; contact a specialist supplier

Public String Chart Links

Check whether a public chart already exists for your harp before building your own.

Contribute

Help build an open string chart commons. Your measured data helps every other owner of the same model.

How to contribute

  1. Measure your strings (see About & Method → How to Measure Your Harp)
  2. Use the String Finder to verify the gauges make sense
  3. Email your measurements to us or submit them through our GitHub page

For technical contributors: Charts are stored as JSON files. See data/harps/lever/rees-harpsicle-26.json for an example format. Unknown fields go in as null. Partial data is always welcome.

String Suppliers

Harp Profiler

Use this when you want better-than-default accuracy. Measure a few existing strings with a caliper, and OpenHarp estimates your harp's working tension so Finder/Builder match your instrument more closely.

Step 1:Define your harp